Two notable old problems that may be approachable by modern
methods include the Tetrahedron Conjecture of Turan from 1941 and
the (6,3)-problem of Ruzsa and Szemeredi from 1978.
Linear trees in uniform hypergraphs
by Zoltan Furedi,
European J. Combin. 35 (2014), 264-272 MR3090501Choosability with separation of complete multipartite graphs and hypergraphs
by Zoltan Feredi, Alexandr Kostochka, and Mohit Kumbhat,
J. Graph Theory 76 (2014), no. 2, 129-137 MR3190269Asymptotic improvements to the lower bound of certian bipartite Turán numbers
by Simeon Ball and Valentina Pepe,
Combin. Probab. Comput. 21 (2012), no. 3, 323-329 MR2912785On possible Turán densities
by Oleg Pikhurko,
Israel J. Math. 201 (2014), no. 1, 415-454 MR3265290A problem of Erdős on the minimum number of $k$-cliques
by Shagnik Das, Hao Huang, Jie Ma, Humberto Naves, and Benny Sudakov ,
Duke Math. J. 162 (2013), no. 15, 2903-2927 MR3161307Two extensions of Ramsey's theorem
by David Conlon, Jacob Fox, and Benny Sudakov
On independent sets in hypergraphs
by Alexander Kostochka, Dhruv Mubayi, and Jacques Versatraete,
Random Structures Algorithms 44 (2014), no. 2, 224-239 MR3158630Upper bounds on the size of 4- and 6-cycle-free subgraphs of the hypercube
by József Balogh, Ping Hu, Bernard Lidický, and Hong Liu,
European J. Combin. 35 (2014), 75-85 MR3090487