7 Asymptotic topology
Problems below are mostly motivated by the following rigidity results of Panos Papasoglu, MR2153400:
Theorem 7.1 Suppose that
is a finitely-presented 1-ended group. Then:
The JSJ decomposition of
is invariant under quasi-isometries. A quasiline coarsely separates Cayley graph of
iff
splits over virtually-
or
is virtually a surface group. No quasi-ray coarsely separates the Cayley graph of
.
Problem 7.1 (Comments) [Panos Papasoglu] Do these results hold for general finitely generated groups?
Problem 7.2 (Comments) [Panos Papasoglu] Are splittings over
(or
) invariant under quasi-isometry? The analogous problem also makes sense for the JSJ decompositions.
Problem 7.3 (Comments) [Panos Papasoglu] Suppose
is finitely generated and there is a sequence of quasicircles that separate its Cayley graph. Is
virtually a surface group?
Problem 7.4 (Comments) [Conjecture of Panos Papasoglu] If
is finitely generated with asymptotic dimension
, and
is a subset of the Cayley graph with asymptotic dimension
that coarsely separates the Cayley graph, then
splits over some subgroup
with asymptotic dimension
.
A homogeneous continuum is a locally connected compact metric space whose group of homeomorphisms acts transitively. Papasoglu showed that every simply connected homogeneous continuum has the property that no simple arc separates it.
Problem 7.5 (Comments) [Panos Papasoglu] Do all homogeneous continua (with dimension greater than 2) have this property?
