Let , with a finite subset of the integer lattice , be a complex Laurent polynomial. Its amoeba is the subset of obtained as the image of under the mapping . The amoeba is said to be solid if the number of connected components of its complement is minimal, that is, equal to the number of vertices of the Newton polytope of . Solid amoebas are particularly well adapted to tropical geometry. The polynomial is said to be maximally sparse if the support of summation is minimal, that is, equal to the set of vertices of . When a maximally sparse polynomial is a binomial.
Question: Does every maximally sparse polynomial have a solid amoeba?
The conjecture is mainly based on empirical data (=computer pictures). I did prove with Hans Rullgård that if the number of vertices is less than or equal to , then the tropical spine is contained in the amoeba. (So it would seem very plausible that the number of complement components is minimal for maximally sparse polynomials with at most terms.)
(contributed by Mikael Passare)
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