Let
, with
a finite subset
of the
integer lattice
, be a complex Laurent polynomial. Its amoeba
is the
subset of
obtained as the image of
under the
mapping
. The amoeba is said to
be
solid if the number of connected components of its complement is
minimal,
that is, equal to the number of vertices of the Newton polytope
of
. Solid amoebas are particularly well adapted to tropical geometry. The
polynomial
is said to be maximally sparse if the support of summation
is
minimal, that is, equal to the set of vertices of
. When
a maximally sparse polynomial is a binomial.
Question: Does every maximally sparse polynomial have a solid amoeba?
The conjecture is mainly based on empirical data (=computer pictures).
I did prove with Hans Rullgård that if the number of vertices is less than
or equal to , then the tropical spine is contained in the amoeba.
(So it would seem very plausible that the number of complement components
is minimal for maximally sparse polynomials with at most
terms.)
(contributed by Mikael Passare)
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