Can one use random matrix theory to predict
the horizontal distribution of the real parts
of the zeros of ? It is known that the Riemann Hypothesis
is equivalent to the assertion that each non-real zero of
has real part greater than or equal to 1/2. Moreover, if such a zero
of
has real part 1/2, then it is also a zero of
(and so a multiple
zero of
). These assertions are the point of departure for
Levinson's work on zeros of the Riemann zeta-function on the
critical line [MR 54 #5135].
It would be interesting to know the horizontal
distribution of these zeros; in particular what proportion of them
with ordinates between
and
are within
of the 1/2-line?
See the paper [
MR 98k:11119] of Soundararajan for the
best theoretical result in this direction.
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