Surfaces of infinite type

April 29 to May 3, 2019

at the

American Institute of Mathematics, San Jose, California

organized by

Juliette Bavard, Priyam Patel, Anja Randecker, and Jing Tao

Original Announcement

This workshop will be devoted to recent developments and new directions in the study of surfaces of infinite type.

Surfaces of finite type and their mapping class groups have been the object of intensive study over the last several decades. By contrast, surfaces of infinite type and their mapping class groups, often called "big mapping class groups", are much more mysterious, and even the most basic questions about them remain open. Nevertheless, they also arise naturally: they are connected to problems in dynamics (group actions on surfaces, complex dynamics) and to the theory of taut foliations of 3-manifolds.

Recently, there has been surge of interests in surfaces of infinite type and big mapping class groups. First results have been established, but there are still many open questions. This includes for example how the algebraic invariants of big mapping class groups are related to the topological properties of the underlying surface. Another open question is to find an analogue of the Nielsen-Thurston classification for big mapping class groups, and, for some remaining cases, an analogue of the curve complex on which big mapping class groups have an interesting action. A further aspect is to study surfaces of infinite type that are equipped with a more rigid structure, such as translation surfaces. This includes the search for an analogue of the moduli space of translation surfaces and the study of the behavior of Veech groups in the infinite-type setting.

The goal of this workshop is to bring together several small but active communities working on various aspects of this young field. The main topics of the workshop are:

Material from the workshop

A list of participants.

The workshop schedule.

A report on the workshop activities.

A list of open problems.

Papers arising from the workshop:

Automatic continuity of pure mapping class groups
by  Ryan Dickmann
Towards Nielsen-Thurston classification for surfaces of infinite type
by  Mladen Bestvina, Federica Fanoni, Jing Tao
Infinite-type loxodromic isometries of the relative arc graph
by  Carolyn R. Abbott, Nicholas Miller, Priyam Patel
Big mapping class groups and the co-Hopfian property
by  Javier Aramayona, Christopher J. Leininger, Alan McLeay
Big mapping class groups: an overview
by  Javier Aramayona, Nicholas G. Vlamis
Homeomorphic subsurfaces and the omnipresent arcs
by  Federica Fanoni, Tyrone Ghaswala, Alan McLeay
Automatic continuity for homeomorphism groups of noncompact manifolds
by  Kathryn Mann
Loxodromic elements in big mapping class groups via the Hooper-Thurston-Veech construction
by  Israel Morales, Ferran Valdez
Nielsen realization for finite subgroups of big mapping class groups
by  Danny Calegari, Lvzhou Chen
The mapping class group of the Cantor tree has only geometric normal subgroups
by  Alan McLeay
Large scale geometry of big mapping class groups
by  Kathryn Mann, Kasra Rafi
Geometry of the graphs of nonseparating curves: covers and boundaries
by  Alexander J. Rasmussen
WWPD elements of big mapping class groups
by  Alexander J. Rasmussen