Applications are closed
for this workshop

Higher categories and topological order

September 26 to September 30, 2022

at the

American Institute of Mathematics, San Jose, California

organized by

Jacob Bridgeman, Tobias Osborne, David Penneys, and Julia Plavnik

This workshop, sponsored by AIM and the NSF, will be devoted to exploring and solidifying connections between the mathematical study of higher categories and the exotic physics of topologically ordered systems.

The symmetries, or self-mappings, of classical mathematical objects form groups. Given some object X, one can think of this group as living inside End(X), the self-maps in some kind of category. In recent decades, we have seen that the symmetries of quantum mathematical objects, like non-commutative spaces (e.g., von Neumann algebras) and topological phases of matter, are better described by unitary tensor categories. The reason for this is that these quantum mathematical objects are objects in higher n-categories, and their endomorphisms in these higher categories are monoidal (n-1)-categories. In turn, higher fusion n-categories yield topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and quantum invariants for manifolds.

Quantum many particle systems can sustain large-scale complex entanglement, requiring a revision of the classical concept of a phase of matter and of the spontaneous symmetry breaking paradigm for phase transitions. During the past decade we have witnessed extraordinary progress in understanding and classifying such exotic topologically ordered phases of matter. In one and two spatial dimensions, topological order is now understood to be characterized by unitary modular tensor categories and their module categories. The situation in three and more dimensions is, however, far from settled; here a variety of intriguing systems have been discovered which defy easy mathematical classification. Higher categories and defect TQFTs have been proposed as a natural mathematical structure for their systematic investigation.

Recent results in fusion n-categories give rise to applications in topologically ordered systems, and interesting new fracton topological orders have made connections to defect TQFTs related to fusion n-categories. Thus the emerging field of fusion n-categories is expected to benefit from the close collaboration of mathematicians and physicists working at the cutting edge of topologically ordered systems in three and higher dimensions.

The main topics for the workshop are:

  • Tools and algorithms to understand fusion n-categories
  • Exotic new phases of matter from higher dimensions
  • Classification of low dimensional higher fusion categories

This event will be run as an AIM-style workshop. Participants will be invited to suggest open problems and questions before the workshop begins, and these will be posted on the workshop website. These include specific problems on which there is hope of making some progress during the workshop, as well as more ambitious problems which may influence the future activity of the field. Lectures at the workshop will be focused on familiarizing the participants with the background material leading up to specific problems, and the schedule will include discussion and parallel working sessions.

The deadline to apply for support to participate in this workshop has passed.

For more information email workshops@aimath.org


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